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Reformed Government of the Republic of China
The Reformed Government of the Republic of China (, ''Zhōnghuá Mínguó Wéixīn Zhèngfǔ'' or (日本語:中華民国政府改革), ) was a Chinese provisional government protected by Japan that existed from 1938 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.〔Brune, Chronological History of US Foreign Relations, page 521〕
== History ==
After the retreat of Kuomintang forces from Nanjing in 1938, after their defeat in the Battle of Nanjing, Japanese Imperial General Headquarters authorized the creation of a collaborationist regime to give the semblance of at least nominal local control over Japanese-occupied central and south China. Northern China was already under a separate administration, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China from December 1937.
The Reformed Government of the Republic of China was established by Liang Hongzhi and others on 28 March 1938, and was assigned control of the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui as well as the two municipalities of Nanjing and Shanghai.〔Honda, Katsuichi; ''The Nanjing Massacre: A Japanese Journalist Confronts Japan's National Shame'', pg 283〕 Its activities were carefully prescribed and overseen by “advisors” provided by the Japanese China Expeditionary Army. The failure of the Japanese to give any real authority to the Reformed Government discredited it in the eyes of the local inhabitants, and made its existence of only limited propaganda utility to the Japanese authorities.〔Black, World War Two: A Military History, page 34〕
The Reformed Government was, along with the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, merged into Wang Jingwei's Nanjing-based reorganized national government on 30 March 1940.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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